❓WHAT HAPPENED: Pakistan and Afghanistan are engaged in “open war,” with Pakistan accusing Afghanistan of harboring militants and Afghanistan retaliating against cross-border airstrikes.
👤WHO WAS INVOLVED: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Mohammad Asif, the Afghan Taliban, the Pakistani Taliban (Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan/TTP), and other militant groups.
📍WHEN & WHERE: Fighting restarted on February 26, 2026, along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.
💬KEY QUOTE: “Pakistan made every effort to keep the situation normal through direct means and through friendly countries. It engaged in full-fledged diplomacy. But the Taliban became a proxy for India.” — Khawaja Mohammad Asif.
🎯IMPACT: The conflict has led to significant casualties, regional instability, and international concern over militant group activity and refugee displacement.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are experiencing their most serious armed confrontation since a Qatari-mediated ceasefire in October. The conflict escalated when Afghanistan launched cross-border attacks in retaliation for Pakistani airstrikes that reportedly targeted militants but allegedly killed civilians, including women and children.
“After the withdrawal of NATO forces, it was expected that there would be peace in Afghanistan and that the Taliban would focus on the interests of the Afghan people and peace in the region. However, the Taliban turned Afghanistan into a colony of India,” Pakistan’s Defense Minister, Khawaja Mohammad Asif, wrote in a post on X (formerly Twitter). He continued, “They gathered all the terrorists of the world in Afghanistan and began exporting terrorism. They deprived their own people of basic human rights. They snatched away the rights that Islam grants to women.”
“Pakistan made every effort to keep the situation normal through direct means and through friendly countries. It engaged in full-fledged diplomacy. But the Taliban became a proxy for India,” Asif stated, adding that Pakistan is now in “open war” with Afghanistan and that the country’s “cup of patience has overflowed.”
Notably, the Pakistani government has accused Afghanistan of providing a safe haven to the Pakistani Taliban, or Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group responsible for numerous terrorist attacks in Pakistan. Kabul denies these accusations, asserting that Afghan soil is not used for attacks on other nations. However, the TTP, created in 2007, does have known ties to the Afghan Taliban, and has sought stricter enforcement of Islamic laws and the removal of Pakistani military presence in certain regions of the country.
The border area, known as the Durand Line, has long been a source of tension. Afghanistan does not recognize the line as an official boundary, and both nations frequently accuse each other of ignoring militant activity along the border. Fighting resumed after a brief ceasefire last October, with airstrikes and ground skirmishes. International actors, including Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Russia, have called for an immediate resolution.
Image by Hamid Faraz / Asuspine.
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